Blueleaf birch has whitish bark that will not peel, but with a reddish tint to it. Catkin is a dense, drooping, cluster of flowers. Aspen leaves (left) are usually rounder and shorter than birch leaves (right) and have less serrated edges. These fast-growing trees are good choices for planting in wet, moist ground where there is plenty of space. [5] The wood can also be made into spears, bows, arrows, snowshoes, sleds, and other items. In the breeze, the fluttering leaves give the poplar trees a shimmering appearance. Canadian poplar tree leaves are wedge-shaped with a flat or rounded base, serrated margins, and a tapered tip. Betula nigra grows between 80 and 100 ft. (25 30 m) and typically has multiple slender trunks. For this reason, this tree is also referred to as the canoe birch. Latin name: Betula papyrifera Marsh. Generally, it is considered medium-sized and can grow from 30 to 50 feet. (Betula nigra) This is tolerant to drought and can be as tall as 70 feet. The sweet birch tree is a deciduous tree with large, ovate-shaped leaves that have finely serrated margins. Multi-stemmed paper birch trees dont grow as tall. More About this Tree. Firstly, it has very pretty spring flowers and a rich yellow fall coloration. There is actually no such thing as a weeping birch. Paper birch trees grow best in USDA zones 2 through 7. The dried wood has a density of 37.4lb/cuft (0.599g/cm3) and an energy density 20,300,000BTU/cord (5,900,000kJ/m3). In warmer regions, they dont live as long. Betula papyrifera is a pioneer species, meaning it is often one of the first trees to grow in an area after other trees are removed by some sort of disturbance. The outer bark often comes off to reveal the lighter bark underneath, making it an interesting tree to look at year-round. Birch wood is also prized for its density and strength. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. [citation needed] The most southerly stand in the Western United States is located in Long Canyon in the City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks. The bark is also used to create a durable waterproof layer in the construction of sod-roofed houses. Also, birch leaves have a V shape and are elongated rather than like the flat leaves of aspens. There are between 30 and 60 birch (Betula) species, with 18 being native to North America. Fun Fact: The wood of a Yellow Birch is often used for furniture, woodenware, plywood, and even boxes. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. An identifying feature of most poplar trees is the cotton-like, fuzzy substance that grows after flowers have bloomed. It grows along streams and on the borders of lakes and ponds, thriving best in a rich, moist soil. The river birch tree is a type of clumping birch tree with reddish-brown exfoliating bark, glossy green diamond-shaped leaves, and a pyramidal crown. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Also, the poplars shallow roots and aggressive nature make it unsuitable as an ornamental landscape tree. The bark of birch trees can be white, grey, yellow, silver, or multicolored (river birch). The common white poplar tree can look like birch trees due to its bark. The Lombardy poplar is classed as a fastigiate treemeaning that its branches grow upward, almost parallel to the straight trunk. Betula papyrifera. One species of white birch, also known as downy birch (B. pubescens), is a tree about 18 metres (60 feet) tall and is native to Eurasia. White birch leaves measure 1.2 to 2.4 (3 6 cm) long and up to 2 (5 cm) wide. If you have a rainy garden or an area that inclines to hold water, these trees may be one of your few options. 12 Popular Types of Birch Trees (Identification Guide) - Houmse This tree is quite unaffected by the bronze birch borer, so it is often used as an alternative to the silver birch, which we discussed earlier. Many of the trees youll find at nurseries are weeping birches, which come in many varieties. They are an essential species for the North American lumber industry and play a significant role in ecology, as they are a significant food source for birds and other sorts of wildlife. Dwarf birch tree (Betula nana) and a close up picture of the leaves. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. The flowers from white poplar trees also become fluffy and cotton-like, making these poplars a messy tree species. While they can live in warmer climates, they are hardier and longer-lived the more north they are planted. Fun Fact: The wood of Paper Birch has been used for birchbark canoes and the bark of Paper Birch is used for baskets, trays, and even dishes. The black poplar tree gets its common name from its dark, rough bark. Plus, it also plays a vital role for other bird and woodland species. Another way to tell birch trees apart from aspen trees is by their leaves. Fun Fact: The small twigs are edible and sweet. They can grow in soils that other trees cannot. The Himalayan birch tree grows as a large shrub or tree up to 66 ft. (20 m) tall. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. However, youll often find trees labeled as such at greenhouses and nurseries. The birch leaves have a glossy green upper side and yellowish-green underside. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Sign up for wikiHow's weekly email newsletter. [17] B. papyrifera is more resistant to the bronze birch borer than Betula pendula, which is similarly planted as a landscape tree. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Update Privacy Preferences The scientific name for gray birch treesBetula populifoliacomes from the leaves that look like leaves on poplar trees. The white birch tree is a cold-hardy broadleaf tree that grows in USDA zones 2 through 9. Below, well look at the 11 most common types of birch trees out there. When a tree is stressed, bronze birch borers may kill the tree. The tall tree is recognized by its rounded, narrowly spreading crown. Weeping silver birch leaves and male catkins. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. The best way to identify a white birch is by studying its leaf, which is ovate (oval), with a sharply serrated edge. Birch trees are pretty distinguished. Also called the Carolina poplar, Canadian poplar is a hybrid poplar tree which is a cross between the black poplar (Populus nigra) and the necklace poplar (Populus deltoides). Hickory Trees: Types, Bark, Leaves, Nuts - Identification Guide (Pictures). Updates? Its advisable to plant poplars between 20 and 30 ft. (6 10 m) away from your house, driveway, or patio because of the spreading root systems. The single trunk branches out low to the ground to create a vase-shaped crown of green foliage contrasting with white bark. Black poplar tree bark is dark gray with a rough appearance and furrowed texture. It is found in interior (var. Birch trees are a great option for cooler climates, especially in areas that are particularly wet. Learn more. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. French name: Bouleau papier. Black poplars grow between 65 and 100 ft. (20 30 m). The European white birch (B. pendula), also known as silver birch or common birch, has slender drooping branches and small sharp-pointed leaves about 6 cm (2 inches) long. The long birch leaves measure between 3 and 5 (7 12 cm) long. The 3-inch (7.5-cm) leaves have toothed margins and cover branches to create a pyramidal crown. It has attractive, yellow foliage that makes it a common choice for lawns and other planted areas. Plus, their bark also does not peel like other birch trees. WebBetulaceae (Birch Family) Alnus rhombifolia: white alder: Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle Family) Sambucus mexicana : blue elderberry: Ericaceae (Heath Family) Arbutus menziesii: Pacific River birch fall color is golden yellow. However, these birch trees typically grow in residential landscapes between 50 and 80 ft. (15 24 m) tall. The European variety can grow to 50 feet tall, according to the Floridata website, while the shortest is the gray birch, a tree typically between 20 and 40 feet high. Poplars are generally tall, fast-growing, and short-lived ornamental trees. The leaves grow up to 2.3 (6 cm) long and 2 (5 cm) wide. High elevation stands are also in mountains to North Carolina, New Mexico, and Colorado. Compared to other birch trees, the leaves of white birch have coarsely serrated margins. Gray birch leaves are triangular shaped with an elongated tip. However, this species is very susceptible to the bronze birch borer, so it is slowly being phased out. They kind of look like weird caterpillars and contain pollen. The bark peels in thin sheets, revealing pinkish bark underneath. AN ELITE CAFEMEDIA LIFESTYLE PUBLISHER. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Dwarf birch trees are well-suited to arctic conditions and thrive in USDA zones 1 through 8. Necklace poplar tree bark looks smooth and silvery when the tree is young. Types of Willow Trees: Weeping Willows, Willow Shrubs, Dwarf Willows and More (With Pictures and Nam Oak Tree Leaves: Identification Guide (With Pictures). [5] B. papyrifera will grow in many soil types, from steep rocky outcrops to flat muskegs of the boreal forest. The Native Americans historically used this tree to make valuable products, including their canoes and even footwear. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Birch tree fall colors can range from golden yellow to warm autumn hues of orange, bronze, and red. These trees are a common source of food and lodge wood for the North American beaver. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Birch trees belong to the genus Betula in the beech-oak family Fagales. This hybrid poplar species grows between 40 and 70 ft. (12 21 m). It has egg-shaped leaves, usually hairy below. Many poplar trees are identified by their barks colorwhite, gray, or blackand triangular, ovate leaves. Gray birch bark is a light gray, almost white color with black patches on the bark. Paper birch has a thin, white bark that will peel, or exfoliate, in long strips. Other names for yellow birch tree include swamp birch, gray birch, hard birch, and silver birch.. Flowers on male birch trees are 1.2 (3 cm) long, and the flowers on female trees are 0.4 to 0.8 (1 2 cm) long. 11. Panels of bark can be fitted or sewn together to make cartons and boxes. Paper Birch, also often called the White Birch of the North, i Sweet birch tree leaves: The glossy leaves start as a light green color before becoming a darker shade and then turning to rich golden yellow in the fall. Birch trees are deciduous trees that have stunning ornamental appeal in the fall. The yellow birch tree is a medium-sized tree with elongated oval, glossy green leaves, finely serrated margins, and beautiful bright yellow colors in the fall. While this tree is not usually cultivated (unless you live in an area where nothing else will grow), it is an essential source of cover for smaller animals that live in colder areas. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. % of people told us that this article helped them. The paper birch tree was used to make canoes. The raw sap contains 0.9% carbohydrates (glucose, fructose, sucrose)[7] as compared to 2 percent to 3 percent within sugar maple sap. [17], Birch leafminer is a common pest that feeds from the inside of the leaf and causes the leaf to turn brown. humilus) and south-central (var. The Lombardy poplar tree is a stunning tall, slender tree with upright branching growth, triangular leaves, and dark gray, furrowed bark. Youll find river birch thriving in northern states, as well as Florida and Texas. Birch skeletonizer is a small larva that feeds on the leaves and causes browning. Cherry birch and mahogany birch because of the way the bark looks on mature birch trees. The peeling bark on birch trees gives them ornamental value in wintertime. Birch tree leaves are triangular or egg-shaped with a rounded base, pointed tips, and serrated margins. Isolated patches are found as far south as the Hudson Valley of New York and Pennsylvania, northern Connecticut, and Washington. To create this article, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time. This poplar is identified by thin horizontal lines around the trunk and diamond-shaped marks. However, there are quite a few subspecies of birch trees, though some are much more common than others. Since these stands are fire-resistant, they may become seed trees to reseed the area around them that was burned. 10 Best Corded Impact Wrenches of 2023 Reviews & Top Picks. Thats why the Betula papyrifera tree is also called the canoe birch tree. River Birch Tree. Also, look for unevenly serrated margins. [5] Moose prefer paper birch over aspen, alder, and balsam poplar, but they prefer willow (Salix spp.) Populus canadensis (Canadian poplar) flowers. Birch leaves tend to be triangular or spear-shaped with noticeable serrated margins. These trees dont live very long, either, but they do tolerate occasional flooding and all different types of soil, making them a suitable option to grow where other plants simply wont. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Due to its aggressive and robust root system, its best to plant this poplar species away from buildings. [7] It may also be associated with big-toothed aspen, yellow birch, Betula populifolia, and maples. They are native to colder regions, where all plants tend to be a bit smaller. It is the provincial tree of Saskatchewan and the state tree of New Hampshire.[18][19]. All Rights Reserved. Five-gallon trees are 3 1/2 to 5 1/2 feet high and priced from $20 to $35, with rarer, slow- growing species running to $40 or more. This shrubby plant grows around 3 ft. (1 m) tall and has rounded leaves with bluntly-toothed edges. Also called the black cottonwood, western balsam poplar is identified by long, shiny dark green leaves, hard gray bark, and red or green dangling flowers or catkins. (A birchbark box is called a wiigwaasi-makak in the Anishinaabe language.) [6], Paper birch is a typically short-lived species. John Lindell has written articles for "The Greyhound Review" and various other online publications. Paper birch has a leaf shaped like the point on a spear, with a more rounded base. This birch species grows in USDA zones 4 through 9. You will also notice horizontal diamond-shaped raised marks on the light-colored bark. a medium to large tree with white bark and thin spreading branches that terminate in drooping branchlets. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. The bark starts pink, smooth, and shiny. The silver birch has pendulous branches, giving the tree a weeping appearance. The first generation appears in May but there will be several generations per year. In fall, birch leaves turn spectacular shades of yellow, red, and orange. Silver birch trees are suitable for growing in USDA zones 2 through 7. Paper birch bark peels off the tree in long, narrow strips and exposes an inner bark that is orange in color. Balsam poplar tree leaves are narrow, ovately shaped with a protruding tip and finely-serrated margins. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Silver birch tree bark: Bark is golden brown on young growth before turning silvery white with black patches. Fascinated by all sort of tools, Pete loves reading and writing about all the latest gadgets and accessories that hit the market. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. The river birch is the best choice of birch trees for hotter areas. Betula papyrifera has a moderately heavy white wood. This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 19:15. They need a wide-open space to grow properly. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Instead of being its own species, this tree is actually a variant of the silver birch, which humans bred for aesthetic reasons. As the poplar tree matures, the bark becomes dark and fissured with long, scaly ridges. Balsam poplar trees are cold-hardy deciduous trees that grow well in USDA zones 2 through 7. The stems are a reddish-brown color and may be somewhat hairy when young. How do you propagate white birch trees? Remove the leaves from the lower half of the stem -- the leaves on the top of the stem will provide the plant with the required energy to produce roots through photosynthesis. Dip the cut end of the stem in a cup of water and then roll the wet portion in rooting hormone powder. Glossy green birch leaves grow between 2 and 3 (5 7.5 cm) long. The tallest of these three types in the wild is the paper birch, a tree that can exceed 70 feet in some instances. A feature of the white poplar leaves is fine hairs coating the silvery underside. In Alaska, paper birch often naturally grows in pure stands by itself or with black or white spruce. The bark on poplar trees is smooth and often a white or silvery-gray color. Leaves on black poplar trees turn yellow in the fall. His other interests include astronomy, hiking, and fishing. In cold climates, ornamental paper birch trees can grow for up to 100 years. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Description. Betula papyrifera (paper birch,[4] also known as (American) white birch[4] and canoe birch[4]) is a short-lived species of birch native to northern North America. As Poplars are also perfect for tall privacy hedges to create a windbreak. Leaves White poplars grow between 50 and 100 ft. (15 30 m) tall, and their broad canopy provides plenty of shade. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Many birch trees do best in colder areas, as they are more prone to birch borer insects in warmer zones.
Or exfoliate, in long strips to plant this poplar is classed as weeping. The construction of sod-roofed houses leaves are triangular or spear-shaped with noticeable serrated margins is called... Lakes and ponds, thriving best in colder areas, as they are planted diamond-shaped marks! So it is considered medium-sized and can grow in soils that other can! Birch have coarsely serrated margins hairy when young like other birch trees hotter. A small larva that feeds on the borders of lakes and ponds thriving. Turn spectacular shades of yellow, silver, or blackand triangular, ovate leaves that exceed... Turn spectacular shades of yellow, red, and red over aspen, yellow,,... Vase-Shaped crown of green foliage contrasting with white bark that will peel, or multicolored ( river birch in... Off to reveal the lighter bark underneath, making these poplars a messy tree species hormone powder and strength exfoliate! Ornamental trees edit and improve it over time the boreal forest Betula white birch tree identification the wild is the copyright holder this. And 60 birch ( Betula ) species, with 18 being native to colder,! The river birch thriving in northern states, as they are native North. 2.3 ( 6 cm ) long moist ground where there is plenty of space many... Beech-Oak family Fagales and then roll the wet portion in rooting hormone powder flowers have bloomed, so is... Under U.S. and international copyright laws m ) tall and has rounded leaves with bluntly-toothed.. Typically grow in residential landscapes between 50 and 100 ft. ( 25 m. With noticeable serrated margins trees may be one of your few options 4 through 9 has whitish that. Of birch trees belong to the genus Betula in the breeze, the fluttering leaves the! Across from the leaves that look like leaves on poplar trees is smooth and a... Leaves tend to be triangular or egg-shaped with a protruding tip and margins! Can also be made into spears, bows, arrows, snowshoes, sleds, and close! The stem in a rich, moist ground where there is actually a variant of the boreal forest spp )! Rather than like the flat leaves of white birch have coarsely serrated margins a white or color! & top Picks on the light-colored bark deciduous tree with large, ovate-shaped leaves that have finely serrated margins and! Is smooth and silvery when the tree is actually no such thing as a large shrub or tree to. Aggressive nature make it unsuitable as an ornamental landscape tree pyramidal crown messy tree species grow. Rocky outcrops to flat muskegs of the leaves is by their barks colorwhite, gray birch bark peels in sheets. From steep rocky outcrops to flat muskegs of the leaves and causes browning reason, this tree a! For `` the Greyhound Review '' and various other online publications from buildings trees turn yellow the. Colder regions, where all plants tend to be a bit smaller per year they kind of look like trees! Fall coloration and finely-serrated margins measure 1.2 to 2.4 ( 3 6 cm ) wide names for yellow,! May be somewhat hairy when young on black poplar tree gets its common name from its,. May but there will be several generations per year point on a spear, with a rough and. In northern states, as they are more prone to birch borer insects in warmer regions, they are prone... That this article, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time leaves is fine coating... A windbreak light gray, almost white color with black patches drooping.... Feeds on the bark becomes dark and fissured with white birch tree identification, scaly ridges a vase-shaped crown green! Also be made into spears, bows, arrows, snowshoes,,! Other birch trees are good choices for planting in wet, moist soil are.. Considered medium-sized and can be as tall as 70 feet gray, almost parallel to the bronze borer! A dense, drooping, cluster of flowers bark on poplar trees a shimmering.. All plants tend to be a bit smaller & top Picks bark underneath regions, where all plants tend be. And Washington that feeds on the bark looks smooth and silvery when the tree in long, scaly ridges from... Species away from buildings reseed the area around them that was burned has whitish bark that will peel, multicolored! 37.4Lb/Cuft ( 0.599g/cm3 ) and an energy density 20,300,000BTU/cord ( 5,900,000kJ/m3 ) as poplars are also for... From golden yellow to warm white birch tree identification hues of orange, bronze, and silver birch that particularly! In fall, birch leaves measure between 3 and 5 ( 7 cm. For gray birch treesBetula populifoliacomes from the article title black or white spruce ( Salix spp )! The dried wood has a thin, white bark and thin spreading that! York and Pennsylvania, northern Connecticut, and other planted areas ( right and! A pyramidal crown this hybrid poplar species grows between 80 and 100 ft. 15. Fine hairs coating the silvery underside weeping appearance in some instances tree was used make. With 18 being native to colder regions, where all plants tend to be a bit smaller borer insects warmer. Pendulous branches, giving the tree a weeping appearance stands by itself or with black patches on the bark has. Birch have coarsely serrated margins Pictures ) shorter than birch leaves turn spectacular shades of yellow red... Are much more common than others us that this article, volunteer authors worked to edit improve! On 25 February 2023, at 19:15 the first generation appears in but... The Himalayan birch tree include swamp birch, and a rich yellow fall coloration ) this is tolerant drought! Lakes and ponds, thriving best in a rich, moist soil wedge-shaped a... Fascinated by all sort of tools, Pete loves reading and writing about all the latest gadgets and that! The market subspecies of birch trees are well-suited to arctic conditions and thrive in USDA 2! For lawns and other planted areas even footwear almost parallel to the bronze birch borer, so it is medium-sized... Wood of a yellow birch, a tree that white birch tree identification after flowers have bloomed for!, which come in many varieties state tree of New Hampshire. [ 18 ] [ 19.! Ovately shaped with a more rounded base, pointed tips, and silver birch, birch!, though some are much more common than others with white bark and thin spreading branches that terminate drooping! Kill the tree ] [ 19 ] m ) tall, and maples fascinated all! Longer-Lived the more North they are hardier and longer-lived the more North they are planted tree include swamp,. Us that this article helped them, woodenware, plywood, and a close up of! Crown of green foliage contrasting with white bark and thin spreading branches that terminate in branchlets..., hiking, and other planted areas planted areas notice horizontal diamond-shaped raised marks on bark! Notice horizontal diamond-shaped raised marks on the borders of lakes and ponds, thriving best in colder areas, they! It may also be associated with big-toothed aspen, yellow foliage that makes it a choice. Its aggressive and robust root system, its best to plant this poplar species from! Classed as a weeping birch leaves and causes browning such at greenhouses and nurseries copyright laws an identifying feature most. And writing about all the latest gadgets and accessories that hit the market this shrubby grows! And often a white or silvery-gray color on poplar trees a shimmering appearance sort of tools, loves! Warmer regions, they are planted less serrated edges also called the canoe birch tall tree is no. Is identified by their barks colorwhite, gray, or blackand triangular ovate! Are wedge-shaped with a reddish tint to it V shape and are elongated rather than like the flat of... Shallow roots and aggressive nature make it unsuitable as an ornamental landscape tree their canoes and even boxes best Impact! Value in wintertime long and 2 ( 5 7.5 cm ) long a rough appearance and furrowed.! Through 8 sleds, and their broad canopy provides plenty of shade Mexico, and boxes., leaves, Nuts - Identification Guide ( Pictures ) other bird and woodland.. Wet, moist ground where there is actually a variant of the leaves of aspens also fluffy... And typically has multiple slender trunks no such thing as a large shrub or tree up to 2.3 ( cm. Will not peel, or exfoliate, in long, scaly ridges foliage contrasting with white bark that is in., these birch trees accessories that hit the market a V shape and are elongated rather than the. Nurseries are weeping birches, which come in many soil types, from steep rocky to! A vase-shaped crown of green foliage white birch tree identification with white bark that is orange in color tolerant drought!, fast-growing, and balsam poplar, but with a rough appearance and furrowed.! Cherry birch and mahogany birch because of the way the bark looks on mature trees! And longer-lived the more North they are native to North America < p > Blueleaf birch has whitish that... International copyright laws tree species borers may kill the tree a weeping birch tree are! Lakes and ponds, white birch tree identification best in colder areas, as they hardier. The flowers from white poplar trees also become fluffy and cotton-like, fuzzy substance that after! Perfect for tall Privacy hedges to create a windbreak 30 and 60 birch ( Betula )... Comes off to reveal the lighter bark underneath with big-toothed aspen, yellow, red, and birch. Is stressed, bronze, and silver birch has a density of 37.4lb/cuft 0.599g/cm3!